Protein synthesis is the intricate biological process by which cells assemble proteins, the fundamental building blocks of life. This vital process involves two major stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information encoded in DNA is duplicated into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Subsequently, during translatio… Read More


Proteins are fundamental biological molecules playing a key role in a vast array of biochemical processes. Their unique functions stem directly from their intricate three-dimensional structures. A protein's conformation is influenced by the order of its constituent amino acids, which are joined via peptide bonds. This initial arrangement dictates t… Read More